African swine fever outbreak threatens Finnish agriculture and forestry

African swine fever (ASF) is spreading in southeastern Finland, posing significant economic risks to the agricultural and forestry sectors. The virus, which is highly contagious among pigs but does not affect humans, has been detected in dozens of wild boar cases since late July, starting in Virolahdella and Miehikkälä.

Strict containment measures are in place. The infection zone has expanded to include southern Kymenlaakso and parts of South Kouvola. Restrictions include limitations on hunting, public events, and the movement of animals. To prevent spread, grain used for feed must be stored for 30 days or treated to destroy the virus. Additionally, agricultural and forestry machinery must be washed and disinfected before being moved out of the affected areas.

The outbreak has already impacted trade, halting pork exports from Finland to markets outside the EU, such as China and Japan. There are growing concerns regarding the long-term impact on farmers, forestry entrepreneurs, and the potential for rapid increases in moose populations due to canceled hunting seasons.