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[INTERNATIONAL] · Brazil · 12 sources

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Brazil native vegetation loss increases El Niño vulnerability

Recent data from MapBiomas reveals that Brazil's native vegetation has declined to 65% of its territory over the last 41 years, a significant drop from 79% in 1985. This loss of natural cover has increased the country's vulnerability to extreme weather events driven by El Niño, such as severe droughts and intense flooding.

In the Amazon, deforestation has seen a notable decline. According to the National Institute for Space Research (Inpe), deforestation in the Amazon fell by 36% between August 2025 and July 2026, reaching its lowest level in a decade. This trend is seen as a milestone for President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's administration. However, the Cerrado biome saw a more modest reduction of 8%.

Other biomes also showed varying trends: deforestation in the Caatinga fell by 34.3%, the Atlantic Forest by 15.32%, and the Pampa by 41.7%. Despite these improvements, researchers warn that the cumulative loss of vegetation—with agricultural lands now occupying 32% of the country—continues to impact ecosystem resilience and water cycles.

Entities

Amazon · Amazon rainforest · Brazil · Cerrado · Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva · MapBiomas · National Institute for Space Research

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