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Boston University study estimates 75% of deceased NFL players had CTE
A new study published in JAMA Network Open estimates that approximately 75% of former NFL players who died between 2008 and 2023 showed signs of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). The research, led by scientists at the Boston University CTE Center, analyzed data from 396 donated brains and combined it with death records for 1,966 other former players.
While 93.5% of the donated brains showed signs of CTE, researchers adjusted for selection bias, noting that players with cognitive symptoms were about five times more likely to have their brains donated. After accounting for this, the estimated prevalence for the broader group of deceased players was approximately 74.5%.
The study also found that roughly 27% of the former players were estimated to have had dementia during their lifetime. CTE is a neurodegenerative disease linked to repeated head impacts and is characterized by an abnormal buildup of tau protein in the brain. It can currently only be definitively diagnosed after death.
The NFL Players Association described the findings as “critical” to understanding the sport’s long-term impacts. In response, the NFL stated it is committed to making football safer by implementing strategies to reduce concussions and head impacts.
Entities
Boston University · JAMA Network Open · NFL Players Association · National Football League · Yorghos Tripodis
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.
- [● 24 SOURCES] The study was published in JAMA Network Open. www.nbcnews.com · abc30.com · abc7ny.com · abc7news.com · kesq.com · +19 more
- [● 17 SOURCES] A previous study in August estimated that 1 in 4 former NFL players who died between 2016 and 2021 had CTE. www.nbcnews.com · abc30.com · abc7ny.com · abc7news.com · kesq.com · +12 more
- [● 19 SOURCES] CTE is associated with an abnormal buildup of the protein tau in the brain. www.nbcnews.com · abc30.com · abc7ny.com · abc7news.com · kesq.com · +14 more
- [● 25 SOURCES] An estimated 75% of former NFL players who died between 2008 and 2023 had signs of CTE. www.nbcnews.com · abc30.com · abc7ny.com · abc7news.com · kesq.com · +20 more
- [● 15 SOURCES] Approximately 27% of the former players in the analysis were estimated to have dementia. www.nbcnews.com · abc30.com · abc7ny.com · abc7news.com · kesq.com · +10 more
- [● 3 SOURCES] Players with cognitive symptoms were about five times more likely to have their brain donated than those without. medicalresearch.com · ritzherald.com · www.cnn.co.jp
- [● 9 SOURCES] The NFL stated it is committed to making football safer by implementing strategies to reduce concussions. www.nbcnews.com · offthepress.com · justthenews.com · www.101espn.com · abc30.com · +4 more
- [● 5 SOURCES] The study analyzed 2,362 deaths of former players between 2008 and 2023. offthepress.com · justthenews.com · ritzherald.com · www.cnn.co.jp · www.senzalinea.it
- [● 8 SOURCES] The NFL Players Association stated the study is critical to understanding the sport's long-term impact. offthepress.com · www.101espn.com · abc30.com · abc7ny.com · 6abc.com · +3 more