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[POLITICS] · Brazil · 17 sources

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Brazil Congress advances judicial reforms amid STF crisis

Amidst an ongoing institutional crisis within Brazil's Supreme Federal Court (STF), lawmakers in the National Congress are advancing numerous proposals to reform the judiciary. At least 30 initiatives are currently being processed in both houses, primarily focusing on structural changes to the STF, including the implementation of fixed terms for ministers, revisions to the appointment system, and new conduct rules for magistrates.

Federal Deputy Reginaldo Lopes (PT-MG) has introduced a Constitutional Amendment Proposal (PEC) that suggests a single, non-renewable 10-year term for ministers and councilors of superior courts. This proposal also establishes a minimum age of 50 and a maximum age of 70 for future appointments. This comes as three current ministers—Luiz Fux, Cármen Lúcia, and Gilmar Mendes—are expected to reach compulsory retirement age within the next four years.

Additionally, Federal Deputy Danilo Forte (PP-CE) has proposed an 8-year term for new STF ministers and a rotating appointment system shared among the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. Other legislative efforts, such as Bill 2999/26, seek to impose a ten-year quarantine for political figures before they can serve in superior courts or regulatory agencies to prevent partisan influence.

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Brazil · Brazilian Congress · Congresso Nacional · Danilo Forte · Luiz Fux · Reginaldo Lopes · Supremo Tribunal Federal

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