Brazil enacts National Policy to Combat Child Sexual Abuse
A new National Policy for the Prevention and Combating of Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Children and Adolescents took effect on 19 May 2024 in Brazil. The policy is regulated by Portaria 836, which implements provisions of Law 14.811/2024, and is overseen by the Ministry of Human Rights and Citizenship.
The framework establishes a decentralized approach involving the Union, states, the Federal District and municipalities, coordinated by an Inter‑sectoral Commission. It is built on principles such as integral protection, respect for dignity and privacy, non‑discrimination, shared responsibility among family, society and government, and accessibility.
Key elements include confronting all forms of sexual violence, prioritising prevention and non‑revictimisation, strengthening protection networks, expanding specialised care, holding perpetrators accountable, and promoting research and monitoring. The strategy integrates health, education, social assistance, public security and justice sectors, and calls for continuous awareness campaigns, professional training and integrated care centres. The National Decennial Plan will set targets, timelines and indicators for the policy’s implementation.