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[BUSINESS] · Brazil · 13 sources

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Brazil implements consumption tax reform with new dual VAT system

Brazil is undergoing a major consumption tax reform that will replace several existing taxes with a dual Value Added Tax (VAT) system. The new structure introduces the Contribution on Goods and Services (CBS), a federal tax, and the Goods and Services Tax (IBS), which will be shared between states and municipalities. This reform will eventually extinguish PIS and Cofins, while gradually replacing ICMS and ISS between 2029 and 2032.

A key structural change is the shift from an origin-based taxation principle to a destination-based principle, meaning taxes will be collected where the final consumer is located. Additionally, IPI rates will be reduced to zero for most items, with exceptions for the Manaus Free Trade Zone. The transition period requires companies to manage dual tax regimes, update software, and adjust internal processes to ensure compliance.

To support this transition, the National Tax Compliance Program (PNCT) has been established to provide assisted adaptation for taxpayers in 2026, prioritizing monitoring and error correction over immediate punishment. Furthermore, Atricon has partnered with the IDP to strengthen external audit and governance capabilities to monitor the effectiveness of these new regulations.

Entities

Adriana Matos · Atricon · Brazil · Brazilian federal government · CBS · Comitê Gestor do IBS · IBS · IDP · Person Consultoria · Receita Federal

Claims

What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.

Sources

Quem define IVAs (CBS/IBS)? [mauronegruni.com.br]