Bulgaria's MiG‑29 procurement controversy sparks political debate

The Bulgarian government is examining the purchase of the last 14 Polish‑owned MiG‑29 fighter jets that Poland plans to retire. Initially, the Ministry of Defence denied any negotiations, but days later Defence Minister Dimitar Stoyanov confirmed he had sent a letter to his Polish counterpart indicating interest not only in spare parts but in the whole aircraft. Poland’s defence minister later stated that Bulgaria wants to buy the jets.

Analysts warn the deal could cost tens of millions of euros in acquisition, transport, certification and future maintenance, adding to the €44 million annual expense already projected for operating Bulgaria’s existing MiG‑29 fleet. Critics argue the move contradicts NATO’s modernization goals and lacks a clear transition plan toward Western platforms such as the F‑16, while also raising concerns about the use of taxpayer money.

The episode highlights tensions within Bulgaria’s defence policy, the pressure to sustain legacy Soviet‑era equipment, and broader questions about the country’s alignment with NATO standards.