Chile and Costa Rica confront rapid population aging and new labor and health reforms

Chile is experiencing a demographic shift that will see people aged 65 and over outnumber children under 15 by 2028. In response, the Integral Law on Older Persons adds a chapter to the Labor Code, creating a specific regime for workers over 65 that takes effect on 1 June 2027. "Chile está cambiando demográficamente y las empresas también tendrán que cambiar," says Felipe Alveal, director of Risolvo Legal, noting that firms must revise contracts, payroll systems and HR training well before the deadline.

Costa Rica faces a similar aging trend, with those over 65 projected to make up almost a quarter of the population by 2050. The Costa Rican Chamber of Health urges the government to prioritize healthy longevity, improve long‑term care and adapt the health system to rising demand. "Costa Rica tiene el privilegio de ser un país donde las personas viven más años," says executive director Massimo Manzi, emphasizing the need for sustainable health services and policies.

Both countries highlight the broader economic and social implications of an aging populace, calling for early planning to ensure workforce participation and health system resilience.