Chile government proposes controversial security constitutional reform

The government of José Antonio Kast has introduced a controversial constitutional reform project focused on public security in Chile. The proposal seeks to create a new state of exception that would grant the Executive extraordinary powers, including the ability to restrict personal freedom, movement, assembly, and association, as well as the interception of communications and requisition of property. Under the current draft, these powers could be exercised for up to 240 days without prior Congressional authorization.

The reform also includes measures to restrict social benefits for individuals convicted of organized crime. The initiative has faced significant criticism from various political sectors and constitutionalists, who warn of a potential shift toward authoritarianism and the erosion of democratic checks and balances. Critics argue that the reform may prioritize security at the expense of fundamental rights and that many of the proposed measures could be addressed through standard legislation rather than constitutional changes.

Legislative prospects appear uncertain, as several parliamentarians have expressed doubt regarding the project's feasibility and approval. While the government, through the Undersecretary of Crime Prevention, has expressed openness to dialogue to refine the measures, political leaders from different parties remain divided on the necessity and the legal implications of the proposed constitutional modifications.