China-Africa trade surges under zero-tariff policy

China's imports from Africa rose by 23.3 percent year-on-year through September 2026, driven by a zero-tariff policy implemented in May 2026. This policy covers products from 53 African nations, including Ghana and Zambia, removing duties on goods such as cocoa, cashews, and textiles.

In Zambia, exports to China reached approximately $1.665 billion in May and June 2026, a nearly 40 percent year-on-year increase. Recent shipments include heat-processed cocoons and soybeans, with protocols being finalized for avocados and citrus fruits. Cooperation also extends to mining and healthcare, including a joint venture to build a vaccine plant in Zambia capable of producing 20 million cholera vaccine doses annually.

In Ghana, despite the removal of tariffs on items like cocoa—which previously faced duties of 8 to 22 percent—officials warn that exporters face challenges. To fully benefit from the increased market access, Ghana must address gaps in production, financing, and product certification to meet Chinese regulatory and logistical demands.