Climate instability impacts agriculture and water security in Peru

Climate change and phenomena such as El Niño and La Niña are causing significant environmental instability across Peru, particularly in the Amazon and Andean regions. In San Martín, shifting weather patterns are disrupting traditional agricultural calendars, threatening the production of essential crops like coffee, cacao, and plantains. Severe droughts recorded in 2023 and 2024 have also impacted livestock through pasture shortages and water stress, while forest fires have increased respiratory health risks.

In San Antonio de Putina, water scarcity is already affecting communities including Picotani, Cambria, Chijos, Tarucani, and Ananea. To mitigate these effects, the local Agrarian Agency is implementing preventive measures such as training producers to grow drought-resistant species and providing veterinary support, including vitamins and kits for alpacas, sheep, and cattle. Experts emphasize the need for efficient irrigation systems, water reservoirs, and the protection of watershed heads to prevent further economic and social collapse.