Croatia bans dental amalgam, mandates glass‑ionomer fillings and new digital ID for health workers

From 1 July, Croatia’s health system will no longer fund routine use of dental amalgam (the “black” filling). The change aligns national rules with EU regulations aimed at phasing out mercury in dental care. Under the new HZZO policy, amalgam may be used only in rare, medically justified cases; standard restorations must be glass‑ionomer or hybrid glass‑ionomer cement, which are covered by compulsory health insurance.

At the same time, the Croatian Institute of Health Insurance (HZZO) is introducing a new digital identification card for health professionals. The card replaces the old smart cards that expire at the end of June and will be required to access the Central Health Information System (CEZIH). The new ID includes qualified certificates for legally valid electronic signatures, improving the security and efficiency of digital health processes.

Both measures require dental practices and other health providers to adjust their material supplies and administrative procedures before the July deadline.