Czech and Polish governments move to raise taxes on alcohol

In the Czech Republic, former finance minister Miroslav Kalousek praised Prime Minister Andrej Babiš’s proposal to levy a consumption tax on "silent wine," a product currently exempt from excise duty. Kalousek argued that a zero‑rate tax could be justified only if domestic production dominated, noting that two‑thirds of the market is imported. The agriculture union warned the tax could hurt local vintners and increase imports.

In Poland, the cabinet of Prime Minister Donald Tusk plans to increase excise duties on alcoholic beverages and sugary drinks to address a health‑care funding gap estimated at €4.7 billion. The tax hike, set to rise by 15% next year and another 10% in 2027, is projected to generate up to €4.2 billion over ten years. Critics say the measure is primarily a fiscal tool, and its implementation faces a possible presidential veto from Karol Nawrocki, who previously blocked a similar proposal.