Czech Republic faces record low birthrate and child safety concerns on International Children’s Day

The Czech Republic recorded its lowest birthrate since systematic statistics began in 1785, with only about 77,600 newborns in 2025 – a drop of more than 31% from 2021. About 1.65 million children under 15 now live in the country, and the cost of raising a child to adulthood is estimated at over two million Czech crowns. Demographers warn that fewer children will translate into fewer future workers, taxpayers and pension contributors, posing long‑term economic challenges.

On International Children’s Day, the Ministry of the Interior highlighted rising child‑safety risks, noting an increase in self‑harm contacts and child suicides from 18 cases in 2019 to 38 in 2025. The government’s “Safe Childhood” programme aims to improve early detection of at‑risk children, strengthen prevention and promote a safer environment at home, schools and online. The campaign provides guidance for parents, teachers and peers and promotes the Karta KID tool for professionals to identify warning signs.