Diabetes complications pose significant health risks in Brazil

Diabetes remains a major health concern in Brazil, which ranks sixth globally in the number of people living with the condition. According to the International Diabetes Federation, Brazil has approximately 16.6 million cases, and the disease was linked to roughly 111,000 deaths in the country in 2024.

Medical experts warn of severe complications when diabetes is not managed, particularly when it coexists with hypertension. The combination of high glucose and high blood pressure can cause endothelial dysfunction, increasing the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease. It can also lead to pulmonary hypertension.

Another significant complication is diabetic foot, caused by high blood sugar levels that damage nerves and compromise circulation in the lower limbs. This can result in loss of sensation, deformities, and poor wound healing, which significantly increases the risk of infections and amputations. Specialists emphasize that regular foot inspections and strict glucose control are essential for prevention.