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[HEALTH] · United States · 7 sources

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Lifestyle habits like meal timing and sleep impact long-term health

Medical experts and recent studies highlight the critical connection between lifestyle habits—specifically nutrition, sleep, and meal timing—and long-term health outcomes.

A large-scale study of over 31,000 adults in the US, published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, suggests that the timing of the first meal of the day is linked to mortality risk. Individuals who ate breakfast between 7:00 and 8:00 AM showed lower risks compared to those eating later. Specifically, eating the first meal after noon was associated with a 29% higher risk of death from any cause and a 46% higher risk of cardiovascular death.

Regarding cancer prevention, oncologists recommend starting the day with proteins and green vegetables, such as spinach, kale, or arugula. These foods provide antioxidants and B vitamins that may help protect against colorectal cancer.

Additionally, cardiovascular surgeons emphasize that sufficient sleep is a vital priority for heart health, particularly before age 40. Experts warn that insufficient sleep can negatively impact metabolism, stress levels, and weight. Environmental factors, such as rising nighttime temperatures, are also noted as significant disruptors of restorative sleep, forcing the heart to work harder during rest periods.

Entities

European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · International Agency for Research on Cancer · National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey · University of Southern California · Valter Longo