Dominican Congress pushes amendments to new Penal Code before August rollout

The Dominican Republic’s new Penal Code (Law 74‑25), slated to take effect on 3 August 2026, is undergoing an intensive amendment process. A bicameral commission, chaired by Deputy Wandy Batista, is reviewing dozens of proposals from professional bodies, NGOs and individual legislators. The Dominican Medical Association (CMD) asked for clearer distinctions between medical complications and criminal conduct, while the Dominican Bar Association (CARD) submitted a set of corrections focused on freedom of expression and proportional penalties. The Alliance Dominican Against Corruption (ADOCC) presented changes to eleven articles, including exemptions for legitimate journalism in defamation provisions. President Luis Abinader and Justice Minister Antoliano Peralta have signaled support for the reform, describing it as a “historic advance,” yet both acknowledge the need for adjustments. Senator Guillermo Lama warned that “we have practically two weeks” to pass any modifications before the legislative term ends on 26 July. The Chamber of Deputies, led by President Alfredo Pacheco, expects to approve the changes by Thursday or Friday, with the Senate to follow the next week. Law‑maker Elías Hasboun called for proportional penalties for defamation, and constitutional lawyer Eduardo Jorge Prats noted that, despite imperfections, “the Penal Code is a step forward.” The fast‑track schedule aims to finalize the revised text before the code’s entry into force, addressing concerns over defamation, medical liability, corporate responsibility and the redefinition of “hostigamiento” (harassment).