Dominican Republic's New Penal Code Sparks Press Freedom Fears

The Dominican Republic's new Penal Code (Law 74‑25), set to take effect on 3 August, has drawn sharp criticism from journalists, lawyers and civil‑society groups. Legal experts highlighted at least ten articles that could directly target media professionals, including provisions for defamation extortion punishable by five to ten years in prison and cumulative sentences that could reach up to 60 years. Article 379 would criminalise the falsification or concealment of information requested by security agencies, exposing journalists to potential 20‑30‑year terms. Additional clauses impose penalties for sharing audio or video files, with sentences ranging from six months to ten years depending on the content.

Beyond the press, the law has raised concerns in the medical field and other sectors over disproportionately severe penalties for ordinary offences. Critics argue the code was debated for two decades but only now faces public scrutiny, prompting some groups to consider constitutional challenges. The government, however, has indicated no intent to amend the legislation before its August implementation.