Ebola outbreak in DRC, Uganda prompts community and healer response

The World Health Organization declared the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) a public health emergency of international concern on 17 May 2026. The circulating Bundibugyo strain has no approved vaccine or specific treatment, so patients receive only supportive care.

In Uganda, which shares a border with the DRC, the situation is described as stable but fragile. The country’s previous Ebola flare‑up in February 2025 was contained in 68 days through established surveillance and response mechanisms, yet cross‑border population movements keep vigilance essential.

Amref Health Africa emphasizes that community health workers must be the first line of defence. Early case detection, rapid alert systems and trusted communication are highlighted as critical to preventing spread, with Dr Githinji Gitahi stating that “community mobilisation is our best vaccine” in the absence of approved medical countermeasures.

In the Ituri province of the DRC, where health infrastructure is weak, traditional healers are the initial point of contact for many residents. The WHO and local authorities are working to integrate these healers—such as Mariam Kabika and Dauda Tshimanga—into the response by providing protective equipment, directing suspected cases to treatment centres and engaging community leaders. However, reliance on untested herbal remedies can delay proper diagnosis and care.

Amref calls for immediate support to strengthen community health systems, expand rapid diagnostic capacity, improve cross‑border coordination and protect frontline workers, warning that uncontrolled spread could threaten the wider region.