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[INTERNATIONAL] · China, Egypt, United States · 20 sources

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Xi Jinping visits Egypt to sign strategic agreements and expand industrial cooperation

Chinese President Xi Jinping conducted a three-day state visit to Egypt in September 2026, marking the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two nations. During the visit, President Xi and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi signed five major agreements and over 20 memorandums of understanding covering sectors such as the economy, finance, industry, information technology, and the Suez Canal Economic Zone.

A central point of discussion involved the expansion of the Sino-Egyptian industrial zone and the launch of its third phase. Additionally, the visit highlighted Egypt's role in the global artificial intelligence race, as Huawei has submitted a tender to build AI data centers in Egypt, offering 1,408 Ascend 950 processors and 600 Ascend 950 or 910B chips. This development has sparked geopolitical debate regarding Egypt's strategic balancing between China and the United States.

On the regional stage, President Xi proposed four ideas for a new Middle East security architecture, emphasizing international coordination and regional governance. The visit also underscored efforts to align China's Belt and Road Initiative with Egypt's Vision 2030, aiming to transform Egypt into a regional hub for logistics, clean energy, and the digital economy.

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Abdel Fattah el-Sisi · China · Egypt · Huawei · United States · Xi Jinping

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