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[INTERNATIONAL] · Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica · 26 sources

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El Niño triggers food insecurity and drought across Latin America

The El Niño phenomenon is causing severe climate disruptions across Latin America, with the United Nations warning that it could lead to food insecurity for 16 million people in the region. The impact is particularly acute in the Central American Dry Corridor—a region spanning Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica—where extreme drought is destroying crops and livestock. In Guatemala, the government has launched a $64.5 million emergency food assistance program, aiming to support 1.2 million families with rations of corn, beans, and rice through 2026.

In El Salvador, temperatures have reached record highs of 42 degrees Celsius, while in Honduras, communities are struggling with water shortages and loss of subsistence crops. While some areas like the Dominican Republic have seen recent rainfall that helps replenish dam reservoirs, the broader regional trend remains one of meteorological drought. In South America, the phenomenon is also affecting agricultural sectors, such as meat production in Argentina and coastal temperatures in Peru and Ecuador, where experts warn of destructive local impacts.

Entities

Abelardo Pinto · Central American Dry Corridor · Guatemala · Honduras · Lena Savelli · United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification · United Nations World Food Programme

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