El Niño phenomenon expected to persist until 2027

The El Niño climate phenomenon is projected to intensify and remain active until at least 2027, causing significant disruptions to global weather patterns. The phenomenon is driving a wave of extreme weather, including devastating wildfires, prolonged droughts, and intense storms.

In Indonesia, the country is facing its worst wildfire crisis since 2015. Over 895,000 hectares of land have burned since the beginning of the year, causing toxic smoke that has led to respiratory issues for at least 175,000 people, including many children.

The Eastern Pacific is experiencing an unprecedented surge in tropical activity, with 22 tropical storms and 12 typhoons recorded so far, exceeding seasonal averages. Conversely, the Atlantic hurricane season remains unusually quiet due to El Niño's influence. Additionally, reduced monsoon rainfall in India is threatening agricultural yields and increasing vulnerability in eastern and southern regions.