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[BUSINESS] · Austria · 6 sources

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EU bans destruction of unsold clothing and footwear

The European Union has adopted a regulation that prohibits large manufacturers from destroying unsold new clothing, accessories and shoes. Medium‑sized firms will have to comply from 2030. The rule contains exemptions for hazardous, damaged or heavily soiled items that cannot be reused, and it obliges companies to publicly report the quantity of unsold goods they discard and how they redirect them—whether by donation, recycling or sale on second‑hand platforms.

Industry estimates indicate that 4 %‑9 % of textiles in the EU—about 600 000 tonnes each year—are destroyed before they are worn, while only roughly 12 % of unsold clothing is reused. To address the recycling challenge for mixed fibres, the Josef Ressel Center in Tulln, Austria, is developing biotechnological processes to separate textiles. A pilot recycling plant is slated for construction within the next one to two years, aiming to test half‑industrial‑scale recycling of mixed fabrics.

The regulation is expected to reduce waste, shift surplus stock toward donation or resale, and stimulate advances in textile recycling across the EU market.

Entities

Andrea Čović Vidović · Christian Schimper · European Union · Josef Ressel Center · large clothing manufacturers · medium‑sized clothing firms

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