European Parliament labels EU-China relations at a ‘critical point’

The European Parliament has adopted a report stating that relations between the European Union and China have reached a ‘critical point’. The resolution, passed with 454 votes in favor, cites unfair economic practices such as dumping and espionage, alongside concerns regarding China’s stance on the Russian war against Ukraine. The report highlights an EU trade deficit with China exceeding 300 billion euros and calls for Beijing to immediately cease all forms of assistance to Russia.

Members of Parliament characterized China as a ‘unique combination of partner, competitor, and systemic rival’ that seeks to shape the international order according to its own vision. The document also emphasizes the need to monitor Chinese activities in the Arctic due to potential dual-use infrastructure and its links to Russian military presence.

During the debate, MEP Christian Vigenin expressed a more cautious stance, arguing against a choice between total confrontation and appeasement. While supporting the protection of European industrial bases and human rights, he advocated for maintaining dialogue, particularly in areas of mutual interest such as artificial intelligence standards and the role of the United Nations.