EU-China diplomatic and economic tensions

The European Parliament has adopted reports characterizing relations between the European Union and China as being at a ‘critical point’. The Parliament described China as a ‘unique combination of partner, competitor, and systemic rival’ that seeks to reshape the international order.

Economic concerns form a central pillar of the Parliament’s stance, with lawmakers highlighting a trade deficit exceeding 300 billion euros and criticizing unfair practices such as industrial overcapacity, state subsidies, and economic dumping. To address these issues, the Parliament has called for ‘de-risking’ in strategic sectors, including semiconductors, electric vehicles, pharmaceuticals, and critical raw materials, while suggesting the ‘Global Gateway’ strategy as an alternative to China’s Belt and Road Initiative.

Geopolitical and human rights issues have also intensified in the Parliament’s assessments. Lawmakers expressed concern over China’s support for Russia during the war in Ukraine, citing reports of military training for Russian soldiers. Additionally, the Parliament issued rebukes regarding human rights in Tibet, specifically condemning the forced assimilation of Tibetan children and interference in Buddhist religious affairs. The reports emphasize the need for increased coordination with the US and G7 partners to protect vital technology and infrastructure.