Fetal Alcohol Syndrome diagnoses rising in Poland

Experts in Lublin, Poland, are highlighting the rising number of diagnoses related to Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). In Poland, it is estimated that between 900 and 1,000 children are born annually with full-symptom FAS caused by maternal alcohol consumption.

FAS and FASD can lead to permanent damage to the central nervous system, including cognitive deficits, speech delays, low intelligence, and difficulties with concentration. These symptoms are frequently misdiagnosed as ADHD or autism due to a lack of awareness. Physical characteristics often associated with FAS include microcephaly, a narrow upper lip, and specific facial features.

The Regional Point for Diagnosis and Therapy of Children with FAS and FASD in Lublin has seen a significant increase in activity, growing from 59 reports to 134 in the last year. Experts emphasize that there is no safe dose of alcohol during pregnancy and that early diagnosis, ideally before age five, is crucial for providing necessary speech, neurological, and educational support.