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[BUSINESS] · Netherlands · 11 sources

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Netherlands proposes Box 3 wealth tax overhaul for 2028

The Dutch minority cabinet has proposed a significant overhaul of the Box 3 wealth tax, scheduled for implementation in 2028. The new system will shift from taxing fictitious returns to a capital gains model, where taxes are levied on realized profits from the sale of assets such as stocks, bonds, and real estate.

To offset a projected budget shortfall of over 3 billion euros in 2028 and 2029, the government plans to lower the tax-free return allowance from 1,800 euros to 1,000 euros. Additionally, the tax-free asset threshold is expected to drop sharply, from approximately 60,000 euros to just over 30,000 euros by 2027.

The proposal also includes adjustments for business owners. The tax-free limit for loans from a private limited company (BV) to its director-owner will be reduced from 500,000 euros to 100,000 euros. To encourage profit distribution, the cabinet intends to temporarily lower the Box 2 tax rate to 29.2 percent for a four-year period.

Following negotiations with opposition parties, the cabinet has also dropped planned cuts to unemployment and disability benefits. While the shift toward capital gains taxation has received some support from right-leaning parties, the full details regarding the treatment of cryptocurrencies remain a point of discussion.

Entities

Dutch cabinet · Eelco Heinen · Ineke Koele · JA21 · Jetten · Kamercommissie Financiën · Netherlands · Stichting The Floris · Tweede Kamer

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