Gaza conflict marks three years of war and high casualties

Three years after the October 7, 2023, attacks, the conflict between Israel and Hamas continues to impact the region and the international political order. The military campaign in Gaza has resulted in significant death and destruction. According to the Gaza Health Ministry, as of October 7, 2026, the reported casualties include 74,250 Palestinians killed and 175,278 wounded since the start of the Israeli assault.

The scale of destruction in Gaza encompasses the loss of homes, schools, hospitals, and cultural institutions. Beyond the physical damage, the conflict has raised questions regarding the roles of Western governments in supporting Israel and the effectiveness of Arab governments in providing meaningful assistance to Palestine. The ongoing situation highlights the profound human cost and the challenges facing the current international system.