Germany considers driver training reform to reduce costs and improve safety

Germany is evaluating a significant reform of its driver licensing system to address high costs and improve road safety. Data from 2025 shows that for class B and BF17 licenses, 44 percent of candidates failed the theory exam, while 37 percent failed the practical exam.

The German Road Safety Council (DVR) has proposed modernizing training by officially integrating driving simulators into the mandatory curriculum. Under this proposal, two of the five required rural-road drives, one motorway lesson, and one night-time drive could be completed via simulation. This would allow trainees to practice critical maneuvers, such as forming emergency corridors or manual gear shifting, in a controlled, risk-free environment.

While supporting digital formats, the DVR emphasizes that theory lessons should not be entirely self-directed online. They advocate for blended learning to ensure students can still discuss complex topics like risk perception, stress management, and interaction with vulnerable road users with instructors.