Germany considers private drone defense for critical infrastructure

The German Federal Ministry of the Interior is considering expanding the authority of private security companies to defend critical infrastructure (KRITIS) against drones. Under a proposed model of delegation, private operators of facilities such as power plants and airports could be legally permitted to actively intercept unmanned aerial vehicles.

Legal experts and industry associations have raised concerns regarding unresolved issues, including liability for collateral damage, potential property damage, and interference with radio communications during defense operations. While private security providers have expressed readiness to take on these tasks, the legal framework remains unclear.

The Federal Association of Energy and Water Management (BDEW) has called for a state funding pool to support the necessary technical investments for drone defense systems. Meanwhile, political groups, including the Green Party, are pushing for uniform nationwide regulations to standardize these security measures.