Germany forests face increased fire risk and drought damage

Extreme summer heat and drought in Germany have significantly impacted forest health and increased safety risks for visitors. In Thuringia, the number of forest fires between March and August 2026 has reached 47, which is above the historical average of 28 fires per year. While the total area burned is currently lower than the previous year due to the absence of a single massive blaze, the frequency of incidents remains high.

Climate change is severely affecting tree vitality, with spruce and beech identified as major losers. The spruce population in certain areas decreased from 38 percent to 31 percent between 2012 and 2022. Experts note that multi-year drought phases prevent even rainy years from quickly restoring forest health. Additionally, high temperatures are facilitating the spread of pests like the bark beetle.

Regarding forest safety, experts advise hikers to remain on paths and look upward to avoid falling branches, as drought-stressed trees are more prone to instability. Visitors are encouraged to treat forests as natural spaces, maintaining quiet and avoiding the disturbance of wildlife.