Germany launches sweeping driver’s licence reform to cut costs and digitise training

The German federal cabinet approved a comprehensive reform of driver’s licence training that will take effect from 2026. The package targets the average €3,400 cost of obtaining a licence by introducing fully digital theory lessons, simplifying the theory exam, eliminating the fixed quota of twelve mandatory special drives, and allowing learners to practice with relatives in a pilot scheme. A new online “Mobilithek” database will require driving schools to publish prices and pass rates, and bureaucratic documentation for schools will be reduced.

In parallel, the EU-wide licence exchange deadline will require all German licences issued before 19 January 2013 to be swapped for a new 15‑year card by early 2033. The new card is fraud‑resistant and does not require a health check, but failure to exchange it is a punishable offence. The reforms together aim to make driver’s education more affordable, flexible and transparent while maintaining road safety.