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[TECHNOLOGY] · Germany · 5 sources

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Germany's wind and solar outpace fossil fuels in 2025

In 2025 wind and solar together supplied 44 % of Germany’s electricity, overtaking fossil fuels by one percentage point. Since the 2000 renewable‑energy law, the share of generation from wind and solar has risen by about 42 percentage points, while coal’s share fell to 21 %, down from more than half of the mix in earlier years. Nuclear power still contributed 6.6 % of output in 2022.

The European Union also recorded wind and solar generating 30 % of electricity last year, surpassing fossil fuels for the first time (29 %). Analysts expect Germany could phase out coal before 2038.

Despite the renewable surge, Germany faces persistent negative electricity prices. Commercial curtailment rose 20 % in the first half of 2026, from 1,216 GWh to 1,463 GWh, while hours of negative prices dropped from 389 to 299. Under the Solar Peak Act, new renewable assets lose their subsidy top‑up as soon as wholesale prices turn negative, creating a stronger incentive to switch off excess generation.

Entities

Ember · Energy Institute · Erneuerbare‑Energien‑Gesetz · Germany · Montel · coal · nuclear power · solar power · wind power

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