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[INTERNATIONAL] · Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Iran · 64 sources

Houthis declare maritime blockade of Saudi ports, threatening Red Sea trade

Iran‑backed Houthi rebels in Yemen announced a maritime embargo on Saudi Arabia, warning that any vessel calling at Saudi ports – including ships loading or unloading cargo – could face sanctions and be targeted. The group sent an email to international shipping firms urging "due diligence" and stating that violations would expose ships to "sanctions" and possible attacks within the Houthis' operational reach. The blockade targets the Bab al‑Mandeb choke point, a crucial Red Sea route, adding pressure to the already disrupted Strait of Hormuz amid heightened US‑Iran tensions. Analysts estimate that a full closure of Bab al‑Mandeb could cut about 7 % of global oil supplies and affect roughly 12 % of world trade, potentially driving oil prices higher. Saudi Arabia condemned the move and pledged to take all necessary measures to protect its vessels. Regional governments such as Kuwait and Qatar rejected the blockade, reaffirming support for freedom of navigation under international law. No attacks have been reported yet, but the threat raises significant concerns for global energy markets and maritime commerce.

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