Human Rights Commission of Pakistan reports unrest in Azad Jammu and Kashmir

The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) has attributed recent unrest in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) to deep-seated socioeconomic grievances, institutional distrust, and governance deficits. In a fact-finding report, the Commission noted that the situation was exacerbated by a confrontational state response, including the alleged disproportionate use of force against protesters.

The HRCP highlighted that extensive restrictions on freedom of expression, movement, and connectivity, alongside the use of anti-terrorism laws against activists and journalists, have significantly narrowed civic space and increased polarization. The report specifically noted concerns regarding the placement of Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (JKJAAC) activists on the Fourth Schedule and the crackdown on the group's leadership.

While the crisis originated from protests over economic issues—such as the cost of electricity and flour—the Commission found broad agreement among various political and community stakeholders that the underlying disputes require a political solution rather than coercive measures. The report follows a breakdown in negotiations and the subsequent proscription of the JKJAAC.