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[BUSINESS] · United States · 10 sources

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IMF warns of systemic risks from growing hedge fund influence

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has issued a warning regarding the growing systemic risks posed by hedge funds as they become increasingly central to global financial markets. According to the IMF's Global Financial Stability Report, hedge fund assets have surged from $4 trillion in 2013 to approximately $13 trillion by early 2026.

The report highlights that while these funds can support market liquidity and efficiency during stable periods, they pose significant risks during market stress. Key vulnerabilities include the heavy use of leverage—including synthetic leverage through derivatives—and highly concentrated positions. The IMF noted that hedge funds have significantly expanded their footprint in sovereign bond markets, accounting for roughly 9% of the US Treasury market in 2025, up from 4% in 2022.

Furthermore, the IMF described the sector as “inherently opaque,” which complicates the ability of regulators to accurately assess risk exposures. To mitigate potential financial instability, the IMF is calling for improved data collection, enhanced risk monitoring, and the implementation of stress tests to better understand how shocks might propagate through the financial system.

Entities

Hedge funds · International Monetary Fund · US Treasury

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