IMO Council Reaffirms Freedom of Navigation in Strait of Hormuz

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) Council concluded its 137th session (6–10 July) by adopting a resolution that reasserts the right of transit passage through international straits. The Council emphasized that navigation rights must not be threatened, impeded, or subjected to tolls, and that any coastal‑state measures regulating traffic must comply with IMO conventions, including SOLAS.

The resolution specifically condemned attacks on civilian vessels in the Strait of Hormuz and called for de‑escalation of regional tensions. It urged littoral states – Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and others – to guarantee non‑discriminatory, unimpeded passage under the internationally recognised traffic separation scheme. The Council also asked the Secretary‑General to explore options for safer maritime traffic and to work with member states and industry to restore unhindered navigation.

In addition, the Council noted cooperation among Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore on a “Cooperative Mechanism” for the Straits of Malacca and Singapore, inviting contributions to associated funds. Other decisions included approval of the 2025 annual report, a strengthened risk‑management policy, and the granting of consultative status to several non‑governmental organizations.