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Indonesia ramps up drought and fire response as El Niño intensifies
The Indonesian government has activated extensive measures to mitigate the impacts of the strong 2026‑27 El Niño. President Prabowo Subianto and Coordinating Minister Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono ordered the formation of ground and air task forces, deployment of drones and the expansion of the Operation Modifikasi Cuaca (OMC) weather‑modification programme, which can increase rainfall by 30‑40 percent in targeted areas. The Ministry of Agriculture is distributing water pumps and rehabilitating irrigation networks, while several regional disaster agencies (BPBD) have opened 24‑hour water‑distribution posts and emergency drought‑response centres, notably in Bengkulu Selatan, Kulonprogo and other hard‑hit districts.
BMKG forecasts a very strong El Niño lasting into early 2027, with the peak of the dry season expected in August‑September 2026. It recorded over 5,000 fire hotspots by late July, concentrated in West Kalimantan, South Papua, Riau and other provinces, and warned that the risk of karhutla (forest and land fires) will peak during this period. The agency also urged hydro‑electric plant operators to adjust turbine schedules to preserve water reserves.
Legislators have called for more comprehensive mitigation planning, and the bottled‑water industry anticipates a 6 % growth in 2026 driven by higher demand for safe drinking water during the heat wave. Together, these actions aim to protect water supplies, agricultural output and public health as the country confronts an unprecedented drought and fire threat.
Entities
Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono · Andi Amran Sulaiman · BMKG (Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency) · BMKG (Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency) · BPBD (Regional Disaster Management Agency) · Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG) · Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) · Coordinating Minister Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono · El Niño 2026‑2027 · El Niño 2026‑27 · Indonesia · Indonesian government
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.
- [○ 1 SOURCE] Pontianak’s Air Quality Index reached 214 on 29 July 2026, classified as very unhealthy, prompting mask and outdoor‑activity advisories.
- [● 2 SOURCES] Jakarta’s Air Quality Index was recorded at 151‑152 on 29 July 2026, classified as unhealthy, with PM2.5 concentration of 57 µg/m³.
- [○ 1 SOURCE] BMKG reported that its weather‑modification operations (OMC) in 2026 increased rainfall by 30‑40 % in targeted areas. www.viva.co.id
- [○ 1 SOURCE] BMKG head Teuku Faisal Fathani said OMC is employed to combat forest and peatland fires during El Niño‑driven drought. www.viva.co.id
- [○ 1 SOURCE] BMKG forecasted that all regions in Maluku will experience clear skies with light rain in eastern Seram on 29 July 2026. ambon.tribunnews.com
- [○ 1 SOURCE] BMKG forecasted that Jakarta will have thick cloud cover and light rain in South and East Jakarta on 29 July 2026, with a strong El Niño expected through early 2027.
- [● 2 SOURCES] BMKG forecasted that the Malang‑Batu region will have mostly sunny to partly cloudy conditions with fog in highland districts on 29 July 2026, temperatures 20‑29 °C.
- [○ 1 SOURCE] BMKG coordinates OMC actions with the Ministry of Environment (using groundwater data) and the Ministry of Forestry via the Sipongi application. www.viva.co.id
- [● 4 SOURCES] Weather‑modification operations will be carried out in Riau, Jambi, South Sumatra, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan and South Kalimantan. en.tempo.co · halosemarang.id
- [○ 1 SOURCE] The weather‑modification effort involves coordination with the Ministry of Forestry and the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB). en.tempo.co
- [● 3 SOURCES] Ground and air task forces, including drones, will be deployed in six provinces for fire prevention and water resilience. en.tempo.co · halosemarang.id
- [○ 1 SOURCE] BMKG will strengthen support to ensure water availability in reservoirs and wet peatlands. en.tempo.co