Iraq faces security and political hurdles amid coalition withdrawal

The Iraqi government is facing critical political and security challenges as the withdrawal of international coalition forces approaches on September 30. Newly elected Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi has outlined key objectives, primarily focusing on consolidating the state's monopoly on the use of force and dismantling armed factions that threaten national sovereignty. The government aims to prevent Iraqi territory from being used as a launchpad for attacks that could destabilize the region, specifically targeting factions that possess heavy weaponry and receive external support.

Simultaneously, political negotiations continue regarding the activation of the positions of Vice President and Deputy Prime Minister. While the Construction and Development Coalition stated that these appointments will follow the completion of the ministerial cabinet, the process remains stalled due to partisan interests and reported international sensitivities. Sources indicate that certain candidates for the Deputy Prime Minister position face a ‘US veto,’ forcing Iraqi political blocs to balance domestic alliances with the requirements of international partners.