Israel and UK advance laser weapon systems for aerial defense

Military powers in Israel and the United Kingdom are advancing the deployment of directed-energy laser weapons to counter the rising threat of low-cost drones and aerial projectiles.

In Israel, the defense company Elbit Systems is investing in high-power lasers designed for aircraft and helicopters. The Israeli Ministry of Defense has already delivered the first operational ‘Iron Beam’ system to the Israel Defense Forces. Developed primarily by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems with high-power laser components from Elbit, the system aims to destroy rockets, mortars, and drones. Unlike traditional interceptor missiles that cost tens of thousands of dollars per shot, laser systems primarily consume electricity, offering a more cost-effective solution to asymmetric aerial threats.

Similarly, the United Kingdom is accelerating its laser technology with the ‘Dragonfire’ system. Developed by a consortium including MBDA, Leonardo, and QinetiQ, the 50kW laser has undergone successful testing in Scotland, neutralizing drones traveling at 650 km/h. The system is noted for its extreme precision, capable of hitting a coin-sized object from one kilometer away. Economically, Dragonfire is highly efficient, with an estimated cost of approximately £10 (roughly 12 euros) per shot, providing a significant advantage over expensive conventional missiles when facing mass drone attacks.