Italian electoral reform debate fuels crisis for Meloni government

The Italian Chamber of Deputies approved a controversial amendment to the electoral law, re‑opening the debate on preferential voting and the structure of overseas constituencies. A secret‑ballot vote exposed divisions within the centre‑right coalition, with Forza Italia and the Lega opposing the amendment while other allies hesitated. Opposition leader Elly Schlein of the Democratic Party declared that the defeat of the amendment proved the centre‑right majority no longer exists and called for Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s resignation and early elections.

Former deputy‑prime minister Antonio Tajani warned that the secret vote could further destabilise the government. Constitutional experts criticised the reform for preserving a large governing prize, blocked lists and a pre‑selected premier, arguing it weakens parliamentary autonomy and may breach the Constitution. The debate occurs amid broader calls for fiscal reforms, tax cuts on low‑paid bonuses and increased public investment, as voiced by Tajani. The controversy highlights deep political fragmentation ahead of the 2027 elections.