Japan's surrender and V-J Day celebrations mark end of World War II

In August 1945, the end of World War II was marked by Emperor Hirohito’s decision to accept the Allied surrender offer. Despite opposition from military leaders who sought to maintain the Emperor's reign through continued conflict, Hirohito prepared an imperial rescript to broadcast his decision to the Japanese nation. This period of transition was marked by tension, including a coup attempt led by Major Kenji Hatanaka to prevent the surrender.

In the United States, the news of Japan's surrender triggered massive celebrations in Times Square, New York City. Among the crowds, photographer Alfred Eisenstaedt captured the iconic ‘Kissing Sailor’ photograph, featuring sailor George Mendonsa and Greta Zimmer Friedman. The image became a lasting symbol of V-J Day, documenting the spontaneous joy of citizens and service members following the conclusion of the six-year war.