M23 rebels expand control in eastern DRC as peace talks stall

A United Nations expert panel reports that the Alliance of the Congo River (AFC/M23) in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo remains divided between its political leaders, including former election commission head Corneille Nangaa and supporters of former president Kabila, and its military commanders, who receive backing from Rwanda. The group’s combat force is estimated at around 30,000 fighters and its territory is split into three defence zones covering North‑Kivu and South‑Kivu provinces. Internal disputes centre on ambitions to seize power in Kinshasa, the scope of military operations beyond the two provinces, and the allocation of natural‑resource revenues, with accusations of preferential treatment for Tutsi officers.

Separate reporting notes that, months after the Doha and Washington peace accords, the M23 continues to strengthen its military presence and civil administration. It has consolidated control of the strategic “Point Zéro” position in South‑Kivu and reinforced its foothold in the southern part of Lubero district in North‑Kivu. The movement is also preparing to manage schools in the areas it controls, prompting civil‑society fears of renewed fighting.