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[INTERNATIONAL] · Brazil · 33 sources

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Manaus air quality reaches critical levels amid Amazon wildfires

Wildfires in the Amazon, exacerbated by El Niño-induced drought, have caused critical air pollution in Manaus, which recently recorded the worst air quality among Brazilian capitals with an IQAir index of 167. In response to the heavy smoke, the University of the State of Amazonas suspended all in-person academic and administrative activities, and municipal schools also halted in-person classes as a preventive measure.

The Amazonas government has declared a state of emergency in 36 municipalities. The Brazilian Ministry of Health is monitoring the health impacts on the population, particularly vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and pregnant women, while assessing oxygen supplies in territories including indigenous districts. To assist, Fiocruz and the Indigenous Health Secretariat are developing the AlertAr Saúde-Sesai system to provide early warnings to indigenous villages.

On the environmental front, Ibama and ICMBio are coordinating a task force of 330 firefighters, 11 aircraft, and 32 vehicles to combat the fires. While recent data from Inpe shows a reduction in deforestation alerts compared to previous years, authorities are investigating potential criminal coordination behind the current surge in fires.

Entities

Amazonas · Amazonas Military Fire Brigade · Edifício Ajuricaba · El Shaday · Fiocruz · IBAMA · ICMBio · Manaus · Ministry of Health · University of the State of Amazonas

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