Medical experts warn against improper medication use

Medical professionals are raising alarms regarding the long-term use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and the misuse of antibiotics for viral infections.

Regarding acid reflux treatments, such as omeprazole and pantoprazole, experts warn that millions of people may be taking these medications indefinitely without medical re-evaluation. While effective at blocking stomach acid, prolonged use is associated with risks including low magnesium levels, vitamin B12 deficiency, digestive infections like Clostridioides difficile, and an increased risk of bone fractures. Standard NHS guidelines typically suggest treatment durations of four to eight weeks, after which a physician should determine if continued use is necessary.

Separately, research highlights a significant issue with antibiotic misuse during colds and flu. Because antibiotics target bacteria rather than viruses, using them for viral infections does not accelerate healing and contributes to antimicrobial resistance. Studies indicate that a high percentage of individuals use antibiotics for these conditions, often without a prescription or an understanding of their ineffectiveness against viruses. In Romania, research shows that 70% of people choose to treat ailments at home without consulting a doctor, with many taking medication without medical advice or failing to complete prescribed courses.