Mexico's INAH officials investigated over alleged destruction of 47 Maya monuments in Tren Maya

Archaeologists from the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH) filed a criminal complaint with the Fiscalía General de la República (FGR) on 7‑8 July, alleging that construction of the Tren Maya’s Parque de la Memoria Balam Tun in Chetumal, Quintana Roo., led to the demolition of at least 47 pre‑Hispanic Maya monuments. The complaint names 26 INAH officials, including former director Diego Prieto Hernández and project director Manuel Pérez Rivas, and cites six possible offences such as destruction of archaeological monuments, falsification of immovable monuments, illegal practice, abuse of authority, collusion and misuse of powers.

The FGR has opened an investigation, reviewing work logs, permits and technical reports to determine each official’s responsibility. No arrest orders have been reported. INAH responded that the salvage work complied with Mexican law and international standards and will follow the case once it receives formal notification of the complaint. The institute reiterated that “the archaeological work linked to the Tren Maya… was carried out in accordance with the current legislation.”

The case highlights tensions between large‑scale infrastructure projects and the protection of cultural heritage in Mexico, and it may result in criminal penalties of up to ten years in prison for officials found guilty.