Mexico's political caciquism highlighted as nepotism persists

Mexico has a long tradition of regional political power brokers, often called "caciques," who combine patronage with strong local authority. Historical figures from the post‑revolutionary era to modern union leaders are cited, and contemporary examples span several states: the Monreal family in Zacatecas, Félix Salgado Macedonio’s daughter Evelyn in Guerrero, governor Ricardo Gallardo Cardona’s plans to pass power to his wife in San Luis Potosí, and Samuel García’s effort to install his spouse in Nuevo León.

President Claudia Sheinbaum has pledged to curb nepotism, arguing that it fuels these familial political dynasties. The analysis notes that caciquism cuts across parties and regions, featuring a dual persona of benefactor to supporters and authoritarian ruler over rivals.