Monsoon deficits threaten agriculture and water supplies in Gujarat and Punjab

Multiple Indian states are facing significant monsoon deficits, threatening agriculture and water security. In Gujarat, 17 districts report rainfall deficits ranging from 3% to 87%. The situation is most acute in Devbhoomi Dwarka, which has seen only two inches of rain this season, resulting in an 87% deficit. Farmers report that crops like groundnut are showing signs of stress and poor development, leading to financial pressure and reduced yields.

To mitigate the impact, the Gujarat government has increased electricity supply for irrigation to ten hours a day in seven districts, including Jamnagar and Kutch. While overall reservoir storage in the state is at 73.43%, levels in Saurashtra and Kutch remain below 50%, raising concerns for drinking water supplies.

In Punjab, the monsoon deficit has reached 34% since June 1. Key reservoirs, including the Bhakra, Pong, and Ranjit Sagar dams, have seen a sharp decline in water levels compared to last year. Data from the Bhakra Beas Management Board shows the Gobind Sagar lake at Bhakra Dam is currently 64% full, down from 93% during the same period last year. Authorities have cautioned partner states Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan to manage water usage prudently to conserve supplies for irrigation and potable needs.