Mummified remains sold online pose significant biohazard risks

A study published in the International Journal of Cultural Property warns that the illegal online sale of mummified human and animal remains poses significant biological and chemical risks to handlers. Researchers analyzed 128 online listings, including human remains and various animals such as cats, birds, and primates, many of which originated from Egypt and South America.

Lead author Kirsty Squires, a bioarchaeologist at the University of Staffordshire, noted that social media and the internet have amplified the international trafficking of these cultural heritage items. The investigation found that many listings showed visible signs of biodeterioration, yet sellers provided no safety guidance for handling the items.

The risks include exposure to molds, fungi, and toxic chemicals used historically for preservation. The study highlights that unlike controlled museum environments, these private transactions lack necessary safety precautions, potentially endangering buyers, sellers, and postal workers.