Mummified remains trade online poses fungal health risks

Researchers from the University of Staffordshire, University of Salento, University of Messina, and University of Adelaide have issued a warning regarding the global trade of mummified human remains through online marketplaces and auctions. A study published in the ‘International Journal of Cultural Property’ analyzed 128 online listings, finding that these biological artifacts are often sold without proper safety guidance or environmental controls.

The study highlights a significant biosafety risk: dormant ancient fungal spores contained within the remains can become airborne when the artifacts are handled or moved. Exposure to these spores may lead to severe health issues, including brain damage, cancer, organ failure, and lung inflammation.

Many sellers lack temperature and humidity controls, often shipping items via standard postal services. The researchers noted that while museums use specialized glass cases to protect both the remains and the public, private collectors often lack these safeguards. The team urges the public to remain vigilant and report the sale of such remains to relevant authorities to protect public health and preserve archaeological heritage.